#equality

It can be found on the PwC website.

Luxembourg, Iceland and Slovenia are currently the best performing with Scotland being the UK’s top performing region, jumping from third place to first.

PwC UK Economist, Tara Shrestha Carney, said: “While a fall in rank is never good news, it’s important to note that the UK’s declining position on the Index is not necessarily because the UK is doing worse, but because other countries are doing things better and faster when it comes to achieving gender equality at work.”

Clearly, though, she went on, progress is too slow. Over the last decade, the UK has consistently lagged behind the OECD in this area and, at the current rate of progress, it will take nearly half a century to close the UK gender pay gap.

The report finds that, even after accounting for a range of pay-determining factors, the pay disparity between women and men in the UK still persists with women earning almost a tenth less than men on average.

This “gender pay penalty” worsens with age, with women between the ages of 46 and 65 experiencing more than twice the gender pay penalty than that of women between 16 and 30 years. Indeed, while a woman entering the workforce faces a pay penalty of around 5.2% on average, this widens to nearly 13% as her career unfolds.

The report highlights the “motherhood penalty”, with women taking on an unequal share of childcare responsibilities, as a key driver.

This is compounded by men often having more time available to perform so-called “greedy jobs”, which demand unpredictable and longer hours and tend to be more highly paid.